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PURWOX (USA), Inc.
C 1997
Feed Source Potential
Most of these processes were conceived as commercial
alternative fuel plants, competing only in the market only as replacements
of conventional energy sources such as oil, natural gas and direct coal
combustion. Though the PURWOX process could do this as well, the tactic
chosen for initial development is to assume feed value as well. The
process eliminates 100% of the volume of a municipal, hazardous organic,
or bio-medical waste material. Yielding significant product revenue
potential while generating but a small amount of air pollutant with fewer
emissions typical of a commercial steam boiler such as might be found at a
laundry, hotel, or other commercial energy delivery process.
Recent problems with opening or expanding municipal
landfills have made the viability of waste volume reduction plants as
great as ever. Tipping fees for most commercial metropolitan landfills
range from $25 to $ 60 per ton of delivered trash. The prospect of
accruing at least part of this amount, along with sales of either syngas,
syngas products, or power make the PURWOX process a strong alternative to
conventional waste disposal. The ability to add portions of used tires,
battery casings, and hazardous wastes makes the economic prospects for the
process even brighter. Disposal costs of these latter materials will run
as much as an order of magnitude greater per ton than typical municipal
waste.
The feedstock versatility of the PURWOX process
combined with a nearly unlimited supply of potential feed materials that
otherwise represent environmental nuisances or hazards make for an
outstanding process investment opportunity. Current solid waste dumps are
being phased out in large numbers due to serious pollution of groundwater
and surface water in some areas of the country.
Las Vegas and Clark County, as one example, generate
over 2000 tons of trash per day which is significantly less than the
expected capacity of the planned PURWOX test facility. In the entire
United States, the EPA estimates that by the year 2000, nearly 200 million
tons/year (550,000 tons/day) of solid municipal waste will be generated.
The average US citizen currently discards 4.4 lbs of waste each day, a
number which is also expected to rise. At the same time the number of
landfills available to dump this waste have declined from 20,000 in 1978
to less than 5000 at this time with another 2000 dumps scheduled to be
closed in the next five years. The waste will still have to processed
somehow.
The average citizen in third world countries generates
about 25% of this amount which is still a considerable amount by anyone’s
standards. A sales advantage to the process in many of these countries is
a lack of fossil fuel to generate power. PURWOX can readily use indigenous
waste and biomass effectively to make power available in these areas.
Medical Waste disposal has been a headline media issue
in recent years. In the United States, over 500,000 tons of potentially
infectious wastes are dispatched at great cost to both the generator and
the disposal firm. Our love for the automobile generates 120,000 tons per
year of used tires that are stockpiled in unsightly and often hazardous
fashion around the country. PURWOX can be used to eliminate the storage
problems and the combustion hazards of these sights without the expense of
grinding, cutting, freezing, chopping, or burning. Waste coal and coke,
refinery resin, biomass and agricultural waste are also ideal feed
materials, alone or in combination, for the process.
The Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA) has
classified huge amounts of organic waste into “hazardous” wastes. The
amount is on the same order of magnitude as that of municipal solid waste.
With most of the world following the lead of the US and EC on
environmental issues, its disposal will provide opportunities for a
process such as PURWOX. Thus the future value of a PURWOX plant can be
expected to increase proportionately with the amounts of all organic
waste, hazardous or otherwise.
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